Prácticas discursivas del Estado-nación del Partido Político Colorado en el Paraguay (1989-2008): Análisis Postestructural.
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2016-05-23
Autores
Esquivel Vera, Jhoel David
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar de manera deconstructiva la formación y práctica de los discursos políticos a partir de la unidad discursiva del Estado-Nación como categoría de organización social y política en el Paraguay. Específicamente se ha analizado el uso que el Partido Colorado ha venido haciendo del discurso nacionalista como una ideología y herramienta de poder para producir racionalidades colectivas reforzando así una hegemonía política en el imaginario social entre 1989 al 2008. Se ha optado por la aplicación de la perspectiva postestructural como estrategia de análisis que propone la tesis de imposibilidad del cierre de todo orden político, problematizando así categorías como las de: representación, hegemonía, nación, sociedad, entre otros, que carecen de una esencia articulatoria fija. Los teóricos estudiados que sostienen la presente tesis, fueron Ernesto Laclau y Benjamín Arditi. Se analizaron selectivamente los discursos de los referentes políticos del Partido Colorado como Natalicio González y Juan E O’Leary sin descuidar el contexto de emergencia histórico de las mismos para luego deconstruir los discursos de asunción presidencial de los presidentes electos entre 1989 al 2008 de manera transversal. Entre lo más relevante del análisis de los discursos se ha constatado la vigencia y reproducción del discurso nacionalista en el discurso de los representantes políticos dentro del periodo citado como una de las claves interpretativas para entender el comportamiento político de la sociedad paraguaya.
This research aims to study in a deconstructive way the formation and practice of political speeches from the discursive unity of State-Nation as a category of social and political organization in Paraguay. Specifically, it was a analyzed the use that the Colorado Party has been making of the nationalist discourse as an ideology and power tool to produce collective rationalities reinforcing, in that way, a political hegemony in the social imaginary from 1989 to 2008. It was chosen the application of postestructural perspective as strategy of analysis, which proposes the thesis of impossibility of closure in every political order, problematizing in that way categories as: representation, hegemony, nation, society, among others, which lack a static articulatory essence. The theorists studied that support this thesis were Ernesto Laclau and Benjamin Arditi. Discourses were selectively analyzed without neglecting their context of historical emergency, to deconstruct after the inaugural speeches of elected presidents from 1989 to 2008 transversally. Among the most relevant of the analysis of the discourses it was found the persistence and reproduction of the nationalist discourse in speeches of political representatives in the mentioned period quoted as one of the interpretative keys to understand the political behavior of Paraguayan society .
This research aims to study in a deconstructive way the formation and practice of political speeches from the discursive unity of State-Nation as a category of social and political organization in Paraguay. Specifically, it was a analyzed the use that the Colorado Party has been making of the nationalist discourse as an ideology and power tool to produce collective rationalities reinforcing, in that way, a political hegemony in the social imaginary from 1989 to 2008. It was chosen the application of postestructural perspective as strategy of analysis, which proposes the thesis of impossibility of closure in every political order, problematizing in that way categories as: representation, hegemony, nation, society, among others, which lack a static articulatory essence. The theorists studied that support this thesis were Ernesto Laclau and Benjamin Arditi. Discourses were selectively analyzed without neglecting their context of historical emergency, to deconstruct after the inaugural speeches of elected presidents from 1989 to 2008 transversally. Among the most relevant of the analysis of the discourses it was found the persistence and reproduction of the nationalist discourse in speeches of political representatives in the mentioned period quoted as one of the interpretative keys to understand the political behavior of Paraguayan society .
Abstract
Descrição
Trabajo de conclusión para la obtención del título de Master en Estudios Latinoamericanos presentado al
Programa de Postgrado Interdisciplinar en Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Universidad Federal de
Integración Latinoamericana. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Johnny Octavio Obando Morán.
Palavras-chave
Paraguay, Estado-Nación, Partido Colorado - Paraguai
Citação
ESQUIVEL VERA, Jhoel David. Prácticas discursivas del Estado-nación del Partido Político Colorado en el Paraguay (1989-2008): Análisis Postestructural. 64 p. Disertación de Mestrado (Pos Graduación Interdisciplinario en Estudios Latinosamericanos) - Universidad Federal de Integración Latinoamericana (UNILA), Foz do Iguazú, 2016.