La lucha de las pescadoras, algueras, charqueadoras y mariscadoras de Cocholgüe
Data
2017
Autores
Pacheco Garrido, Víctor Eduardo
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ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
La comunidad pesquera de Cocholgüe, ubicada en la región del Biobío, Chile, se caracteriza por la presencia de mujeres pescadoras, algueras, charqueadoras y mariscadoras asociadas en un sindicato que busca proteger la identidad, la comunidad y el espacio de trabajo en la costa que es constantemente amenazado por la presencia de barcos industriales y buzos rana, que lentamente van deshaciendo el territorio de trabajo, y por consiguiente, la vida de las mujeres de la caleta de Cocholgüe. El siguiente trabajo tiene por finalidad el análisis de los discursos y experiencias de las mujeres pescadoras, algueras, charqueadoras y mariscadoras de Cocholgüe. Se propone una exploración de los procesos de cambio y de transformaciones que son identificados por las mujeres de la caleta en diferentes ámbitos, desde lo territorial a lo ambiental, buscando describir los procesos laborales, productivos y pos-productivos (extractivos y pos-extractivos) en que están insertas las mujeres de la caleta, con énfasis en la presentación de discursos sobre su propia experiencia como algueras, pescadoras, mariscadoras y charqueadoras del sindicato, todo esto explicitado desde el método etnográfico, por medio de técnicas propias de la antropología sociocultural y con perspectiva de antropología latinoamericanista.
The fishing community of Cocholgüe, located in Biobio region, Chile, is known by women working as fishers, seaweed extractors, charqueadoras (fish dryer) and shellfish catchers who are members in a labor union aiming to protect the identity, community and the working field in the coast which is constantly threatened by industrial ships and scuba drivers who are slowly destroying them and therefore, the life of Cocholgüe women workers. The following report aims to the analysis of these Cocholgüe worker women speeches and experiences. It is proposed an exploration of change and transformation processes which are identified by Cocholgüe women in different areas; from the territorial to environmental area, searching for describing labor, productive and post-productive (extraction and post-extraction) processes in which Cocholgüe women are participants, emphasizing on the exposition of their speeches about their own experiences as fishers, seaweed extractors, charqueadoras (fish dryer) and shellfish catchers which are specified by the ethnographic method using the sociocultural anthropology technics and the Latino- American anthropology perspective.
The fishing community of Cocholgüe, located in Biobio region, Chile, is known by women working as fishers, seaweed extractors, charqueadoras (fish dryer) and shellfish catchers who are members in a labor union aiming to protect the identity, community and the working field in the coast which is constantly threatened by industrial ships and scuba drivers who are slowly destroying them and therefore, the life of Cocholgüe women workers. The following report aims to the analysis of these Cocholgüe worker women speeches and experiences. It is proposed an exploration of change and transformation processes which are identified by Cocholgüe women in different areas; from the territorial to environmental area, searching for describing labor, productive and post-productive (extraction and post-extraction) processes in which Cocholgüe women are participants, emphasizing on the exposition of their speeches about their own experiences as fishers, seaweed extractors, charqueadoras (fish dryer) and shellfish catchers which are specified by the ethnographic method using the sociocultural anthropology technics and the Latino- American anthropology perspective.
Abstract
Descrição
Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Estudos Latino-Americanos da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Estudos Latino-Americanos. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Andrea Ciacchi
Palavras-chave
Cocholgüe - comunidad pesquera, Antropología
Citação
PACHECO GARRIDO, Víctor Eduardo. La lucha de las pescadoras, algueras, charqueadoras y mariscadoras de Cocholgüe. 2017. 108 p. Dissertação de Mestrado (Pós-Graduação em Integração Contemporânea da América Latina) - Universidade Federal da Integração Latino- Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, 2016.