El Genocidio en Rwanda: un análisis multidimensional.
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2015
Autores
Jiménez Montalvo, Daniel Andrés
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Resumo
La presente monografía se enfoca en la discusión sobre las causas que permean el genocidio en Rwanda. Esta monografía se enmarca en el periodo de 1990 a 1994. Para el desarrollo de esta finalidad, la presente monografía se objetiva realizar un análisis multidimensional permitiendo dar visibilidad a las causas profundas del genocidio en Rwanda. En ese sentido, esta monografía se sustenta de tres objetivos específicos, a saber: (1) construir de un marco teórico enfocado en la comprensión y resolución de los conflictos violentos; (2) efectuar un análisis teórico-empírico del estudio de caso; y (3) realizar un análisis crítico a los instrumentos de resolución de los conflictos violentos. El objeto de estudio y los objetivos, anteriormente presentados, permiten evidenciar la pregunta que se pretende responder en esta monografía, a saber: ¿Cómo la ausencia del conocimiento y comprensión de las causas profundas de los conflictos violentos constituyen una limitación para la resolución de los conflictos violentos, y la consolidación de la paz? Por tanto, para exponer una posible respuesta se planteó la siguiente hipótesis de trabajo: la compresión multidimensional de los conflictos violentos permiten la visualización de las causas profundas de esos conflictos y evidenciar las limitaciones de los instrumentos de resolución de los conflictos violentos.
This paper focuses on the discussion of the causes that permeate the genocide in Rwanda. This monograph is part of the period 1990 to 1994. For the development of this purpose, this paper is objective perform multidimensional analysis allowing to give visibility to the root causes of the genocide in Rwanda. In that sense, this paper is based on three specific objectives, namely: (1) build a theoretical framework focused on understanding and resolution of violent conflicts; (2) make a theoretical and empirical analysis of the case study; and (3) perform a critical instruments violent conflict resolution analysis. The object of study and objectives previously presented evidence allow the question to be answered in this paper, namely: How does the lack of knowledge and understanding of the root causes of violent conflicts constitute a limitation to the resolution of violent conflicts and peace? Therefore, to expose a possible answer the following working hypothesis was raised: the multidimensional understanding of violent conflict allows visualization of the root causes of these conflicts and to demonstrate the limitations of the instruments of resolution of violent conflicts. So that, to guide the development of this monograph a qualitative methodology through two methodological tools are instrumented, then presented: (1) the case study; (2) the tracing process. The development of this methodology allows to raise the research variables. On the one hand, the independent variables consist of four factors: (1) systematic; (2) politicians; (3) economic-social; and (4) cultural. Moreover, the dependent variables are four sequels, namely: (1) dependence on other States; (2) state fragmentation; (3) economic inequality; and (4) the use of ethnicity as a political and social weapon. In addition, it was made a review of primary and secondary information sources genocide in Rwanda. Primary sources consist of information about the Mission of the United Nations Assistance for Rwanda (UNAMIR), the Security Council resolutions, the reports of the Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN), the research reports of the United Nations, and economic data from the World Bank (WB). In complementation, secondary sources are evaluated critically on a historical overview of Rwanda from 1885 to 1994. Thus, the development of the monograph is divided into three chapters. The chapter discusses the theoretical approaches and instruments on the understanding and resolution of violent conflicts. The second chapter makes a theoretical and empirical analysis of the case study. Finally, the third chapter is focused on a critical analysis of the instruments of resolution of violent conflicts. Therefore, this paper allowed noting multidimensional analysis focused on systemic, political, economic, social and cultural factors demonstrate the performance limitations of the instruments of resolution of violent conflicts.
This paper focuses on the discussion of the causes that permeate the genocide in Rwanda. This monograph is part of the period 1990 to 1994. For the development of this purpose, this paper is objective perform multidimensional analysis allowing to give visibility to the root causes of the genocide in Rwanda. In that sense, this paper is based on three specific objectives, namely: (1) build a theoretical framework focused on understanding and resolution of violent conflicts; (2) make a theoretical and empirical analysis of the case study; and (3) perform a critical instruments violent conflict resolution analysis. The object of study and objectives previously presented evidence allow the question to be answered in this paper, namely: How does the lack of knowledge and understanding of the root causes of violent conflicts constitute a limitation to the resolution of violent conflicts and peace? Therefore, to expose a possible answer the following working hypothesis was raised: the multidimensional understanding of violent conflict allows visualization of the root causes of these conflicts and to demonstrate the limitations of the instruments of resolution of violent conflicts. So that, to guide the development of this monograph a qualitative methodology through two methodological tools are instrumented, then presented: (1) the case study; (2) the tracing process. The development of this methodology allows to raise the research variables. On the one hand, the independent variables consist of four factors: (1) systematic; (2) politicians; (3) economic-social; and (4) cultural. Moreover, the dependent variables are four sequels, namely: (1) dependence on other States; (2) state fragmentation; (3) economic inequality; and (4) the use of ethnicity as a political and social weapon. In addition, it was made a review of primary and secondary information sources genocide in Rwanda. Primary sources consist of information about the Mission of the United Nations Assistance for Rwanda (UNAMIR), the Security Council resolutions, the reports of the Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN), the research reports of the United Nations, and economic data from the World Bank (WB). In complementation, secondary sources are evaluated critically on a historical overview of Rwanda from 1885 to 1994. Thus, the development of the monograph is divided into three chapters. The chapter discusses the theoretical approaches and instruments on the understanding and resolution of violent conflicts. The second chapter makes a theoretical and empirical analysis of the case study. Finally, the third chapter is focused on a critical analysis of the instruments of resolution of violent conflicts. Therefore, this paper allowed noting multidimensional analysis focused on systemic, political, economic, social and cultural factors demonstrate the performance limitations of the instruments of resolution of violent conflicts.
Descrição
Trabajo de conclusión de curso presentado al Instituto Latinoamericano de Economía, Sociedad y Política de la Universidad Federal de la Integración Latinoamericana (UNILA), como requisito parcial para la obtención del título de Bachiller en Relaciones Internacionales e Integración. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Ramón Blanco de Freitas.
Palavras-chave
Rwanda, Genocidio, Naciones Unidas, United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR)
Citação
JIMENEZ, Daniel. El Genocidio en Rwanda: Un Análisis Multidimensional. 143 p. Trabajo de conclusión de curso (Graduación en Relaciones Internacionales e Integración) – Universidad Federal de la Integración Latinoamericana (UNILA), Foz do Iguaçu, 2015.