Desplazamiento interno forzado en Colombia; Historia, Derechos Humanos y las obligaciones del estado
Carregando...
Data
2016-07-22
Autores
Munevar Cadena, Sergio Andres
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Resumo
A inicios del siglo XX, en Colombia se estaban iniciando hechos de violencia, que hoy en día el pueblo colombiano sigue experimentando. A partir de la violencia bipartidista a inicios de siglo, hasta los gobiernos actuales. El conflicto armado ha dejado su rastro en la población colombiana directa o indirectamente. Uno de estos flagelos es el desplazamiento interno forzado, que en Colombia a raíz de la duración de la violencia, la ha llevado a ser el segundo país en todo el mundo, con mayor número de personas en esta condición. El fenómeno del desplazamiento ha marcado a gran parte del pueblo colombiano. El gobierno que en parte es causante de este flagelo, en las últimas décadas ha emprendido una lucha por combatir el desplazamiento forzado. Sin embargo, la gestión ha sido insuficiente, y el fenómeno continúa. Para demostrar cómo ha sido el desplazamiento y la participación estatal como ente protector, este trabajo realiza un recuento histórico del conflicto armado colombiano, a fin de relacionarlo con la historicidad del desplazamiento, poniendo en evidencia los distintos actores beligerantes que causan este hecho. También se evidencia la norma colombiana en relación a los derechos humanos que atiende esto, para posteriormente demostrar la falta de ayuda que presta el gobierno a esta población. Pero que, actualmente a pesar de los esfuerzos, el desplazamiento continúa siendo un hecho alarmante que identifica a Colombia.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, there were starting violence facts in Colombia, that today people are still experimenting. Starting with the two-party violence, until actual governments. The internal conflict has left his trace in the Colombian population directly or in-directly. One of this traces is the internal displacement. In Colombia due to the long duration of the violence, the country is now the second with most population on this condition in the world. This misfortune has marked on many Colombian people. The government, who is in part cause of this trace, has released recently a fight against the internal displacement. However, the actions of this institution has not been enough, and this misfortune continues. To demonstrate how the displacement is, and the participation of the government as a protector entity, this work makes an historical re-count of the Colombian internal conflict, whit the intention to relate the history of the displacement people, showing the evidence about different violent actors who have been caused this events. Also is demonstrated the Colombian law in association with the human rights for attending them, and later to evidence the lack of assistance from the government to this population. Confirming that, despite the efforts, the displacement is still a critical situation in Colombia.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, there were starting violence facts in Colombia, that today people are still experimenting. Starting with the two-party violence, until actual governments. The internal conflict has left his trace in the Colombian population directly or in-directly. One of this traces is the internal displacement. In Colombia due to the long duration of the violence, the country is now the second with most population on this condition in the world. This misfortune has marked on many Colombian people. The government, who is in part cause of this trace, has released recently a fight against the internal displacement. However, the actions of this institution has not been enough, and this misfortune continues. To demonstrate how the displacement is, and the participation of the government as a protector entity, this work makes an historical re-count of the Colombian internal conflict, whit the intention to relate the history of the displacement people, showing the evidence about different violent actors who have been caused this events. Also is demonstrated the Colombian law in association with the human rights for attending them, and later to evidence the lack of assistance from the government to this population. Confirming that, despite the efforts, the displacement is still a critical situation in Colombia.
Descrição
Trabajo de Conclusión de Curso presentado al instituto Latino- Americano de Economía, Sociedad y Política de la Universidad Federal de la Integración Latino- americana, como requisito parcial a la obtención del título Bacharel en Relaciones Internacionales e
Integración Orientador: Profa. Dra. Gisele Ricobom
Palavras-chave
Desplazamiento interno forzado, Colombia, Derechos humanos, Conflicto armado
Citação
MUNEVAR CADENA, Sergio Andrés. Desplazamiento interno forzado en Colombia; Historia, Derechos Humanos y las obligaciones del estado. 2015.p. Trabajo de Conclusión de Curso Relaciones Internacionales e Integración - Universidad Federal de la Integración Latino- americana, Foz do Iguaçu. 2015.